ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own benefits and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. adhd in adults untreated include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.